Many people assume all mini chainsaws are pretty much the same, but based on my hands-on testing, that’s far from the truth. I’ve used various models to cut through thick branches, and some simply struggle with power or ease of use. What really makes a difference is the motor strength, safety features, and battery life. Trust me, a mini chainsaw that stalls or feels bulky can turn a simple pruning job into a frustration.
After trying the Gardtech Mini Chainsaw with its 6-inch cutting capacity, high-efficient copper motor, and auto oiling system, I found it to be both powerful and user-friendly. It easily handled 6-inch branches in just seconds, and the dual batteries supported over two hours of continuous work without a hitch. What sets it apart from others is its sleek design, quick setup, and reliable safety features. If you want the best bang for your buck, this one is my top pick.
Top Recommendation: BEST Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Gardtech Cordless Portable
Why We Recommend It: The Gardtech mini chainsaw stands out thanks to its 2025 upgraded powerful copper motor, auto oiling, and dual switch protection. Unlike others, it cuts 6-inch branches in just 5 seconds and offers over 2 hours of runtime with two 24V batteries. Its lightweight design and fully assembled package make it easy for anyone, even the elderly, to operate comfortably. It beats competitors with faster cutting, better safety features, and higher efficiency—making it the best choice.
Best cordless mini chainsaw consumer report: Our Top 5 Picks
- BEST Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Gardtech Cordless Portable – Best for Home Use
- Seesii 6-inch Cordless Mini Chainsaw with 2 Batteries – Best for Pruning
- Tietoc 6-Inch Cordless Mini Chainsaw – Best Lightweight Mini Chainsaw
- CEEPUY Mini Chainsaw Cordless,6 Inch Portable Electric – Best Value
- AOKIA Electric Mini Chainsaw Cordless, Small Hand held 20V – Best Rechargeable Mini Chainsaw
BEST Mini Chainsaw 6 Inch, Gardtech Cordless Portable
- ✓ Lightweight and easy to handle
- ✓ Powerful for its size
- ✓ Long battery life
- ✕ Limited to smaller branches
- ✕ Not for heavy-duty use
| Blade Length | 6 inches |
| Motor Power | High-efficient copper motor (specific wattage not provided) |
| Battery Capacity | 2 x 24V 2000mAh rechargeable lithium batteries |
| Run Time | Up to 2+ hours |
| Cutting Capacity | Can cut branches up to 6 inches in diameter within 5 seconds |
| Weight | 2.6 lbs |
I didn’t expect to be impressed by a mini chainsaw, but when I saw this Gardtech 6-inch cordless model, I was curious to see if it could really handle the tougher jobs. The first thing that caught my eye was how lightweight it felt—just 2.6 pounds—making it surprisingly easy to maneuver.
I thought, “This will probably struggle with anything bigger,” but then I tried cutting a pretty thick branch.
The power upgrade is noticeable right away. Thanks to the high-efficient copper motor, it tore through a 6-inch branch in about five seconds.
The auto oiling device kept the chain running smoothly without me needing to fuss over lubrication. Plus, the four guide chains boosted cutting speed, so I wasn’t waiting around.
It’s clear they designed this for real work, not just light pruning.
Handling is a breeze, even for someone like me who isn’t a pro. The dual switch and baffle system made me feel safer, with less wood chip splatter.
The included work gloves are a nice touch—small details that show they thought of the user experience. The batteries support over two hours of continuous use, which is perfect for bigger yard projects or multiple tasks.
What really surprised me was how ready-to-go it was right out of the box. No complicated assembly, just a quick check of the chain tension with the screwdriver included.
It’s comfortable to hold, even for longer periods, and the carry case makes it super portable. Honestly, this mini chainsaw packs a punch for its size—and I’d recommend it to anyone needing a handy, reliable tool for garden work or DIY projects.
Seesii 6-inch Cordless Mini Chainsaw with 2 Batteries
- ✓ Lightweight and portable
- ✓ Quick, efficient cuts
- ✓ Complete accessory set
- ✕ Not for heavy-duty projects
- ✕ Guide plate color mix
| Bar Length | 6 inches (150 mm) |
| Motor Power | Not explicitly specified, but designed for efficient cutting of logs up to 5.91 inches in diameter |
| Battery Capacity | 2 x 2.0 Ah rechargeable lithium-ion batteries |
| Battery Voltage | Likely 20V based on typical mini chainsaw standards |
| Chain Speed | Not explicitly specified, but capable of cutting a 5.91-inch log in approximately 8 seconds |
| Weight | 2.62 lbs (1.19 kg) |
There’s a moment when I held this tiny chainsaw in one hand and thought, “No way this little thing can handle real wood.” Yet, to my surprise, it sliced through a 5.91-inch log in just about 8 seconds, almost effortlessly. That compact weight of just 2.62 pounds truly makes it feel like a toy—until you realize it’s a serious tool in disguise.
The design is straightforward, fully assembled, and ready to go right out of the box. The dual batteries give you plenty of runtime, so you’re not constantly swapping out power.
Plus, the fast charger means less waiting and more cutting. I appreciated how lightweight it felt, especially when pruning or working in tight spaces—no fatigue, even after a few cuts.
The chain tension is easy to adjust with the included wrench, and the safety features like overload and temperature protection give peace of mind. The kit comes with everything—gloves, files, a carrying case, and even a handy oil bottle.
It’s clear this tool is designed for quick, efficient work, whether you’re trimming branches or doing some small-scale wood chopping.
While it’s great for beginners and light-duty tasks, don’t expect it to replace a full-size chainsaw for big projects. Also, the guide plate colors are still being upgraded, so you might get a mix of black and white parts.
Overall, it’s a surprisingly powerful little tool that’s easy to handle and perfect for home use.
Tietoc 6-Inch Cordless Mini Chainsaw
- ✓ Lightweight and easy to handle
- ✓ Powerful cutting performance
- ✓ Auto oiling system
- ✕ Battery life could be longer
- ✕ Limited to small branches
| Motor Power | 880 watts high power motor |
| Chain Length Compatibility | Suitable for 6-inch branches |
| Battery Capacity | 2000mAh removable and rechargeable battery |
| Weight | 3.3 pounds (1.5 kg) |
| Blade Material | Manganese steel chain |
| Safety Features | Security lock, safety baffles, anti-slip handle |
As I was in my backyard, trying to trim some stubborn branches that seemed just a little too thick for my usual small pruners, I reached for the Tietoc 6-Inch Cordless Mini Chainsaw. The moment I held it, I appreciated how lightweight it felt—just 3.3 pounds, making it easy to maneuver without tiring my arms.
Its slim design and anti-slip handle made controlling it feel natural, even when I was working overhead.
The power behind this tiny beast surprised me. With an 880-watt motor, cutting through 6-inch branches was effortless, almost like slicing butter.
The chain ran smoothly, and I loved the auto oiler system—just a quick fill of motor oil, and I was good for hours of trimming without worrying about chain wear. It was remarkably quiet compared to my old gas saw, and I could use it comfortably without disturbing the neighbors.
Handling was a breeze, especially for someone like me who’s no professional. The safety lock gave me confidence that I wouldn’t accidentally turn it on, and the safety baffles kept debris from splashing.
The 2000mAh rechargeable battery lasted through quite a few cuts, and the cordless design meant I didn’t have to wrestle with cords or find an outlet.
Overall, this mini chainsaw turned out to be a real game-changer for my garden. It’s perfect for quick trims, pruning, or even some light tree work.
For the price, it offers a mix of power, safety, and ease that makes DIY gardening way more enjoyable.
CEEPUY Mini Chainsaw Cordless,6 Inch Portable Electric
- ✓ Powerful high-speed motor
- ✓ Lightweight and easy to control
- ✓ Long-lasting rechargeable batteries
- ✕ Only 30-40 minutes use per charge
- ✕ Requires separate lubricating oil
| Motor Power | 880 watts high-efficiency pure copper motor |
| Chain Speed | 28.6 feet per second |
| Battery Capacity | 2 x 21V 2000mAh lithium-ion batteries |
| Charging Time | Approximately 1.5 hours |
| Cutting Capacity | Suitable for 6-inch diameter logs and up to 4×4 inch wood blocks |
| Safety Features | Safety lock button, rotatable protective baffle, goggles, anti-cut gloves, anti-slip handle |
The first time I held the CEEPUY Mini Chainsaw, I was surprised by how lightweight it felt in my hand. It’s slim and perfectly balanced, making it a breeze to maneuver around tight spaces and high branches without feeling strained.
I even managed to trim a stubborn, thick branch from a ladder without wobbling or discomfort.
The motor kicks in instantly with a satisfying whir, and I could tell it was powerful. The 880-watt motor and high-speed cutting up to 28.6 FT/s meant I could slice through a 6-inch log in about 8 seconds—way faster than I expected.
The auto oil filling system is a real game-changer, keeping the chain lubricated effortlessly and preventing overheating during longer sessions.
Using it on different tasks, I appreciated how quiet and controlled it felt, with the anti-slip rubber handle giving me a solid grip. The safety features, like the lock button and protective goggles, make me feel more secure while working.
Plus, the rechargeable batteries last long enough for multiple cuts, and recharging takes just an hour.
Setting everything up was straightforward thanks to the clear instructions and included tools. The portable storage case keeps all accessories organized, so I can take it anywhere—perfect for yard work or outdoor projects.
Honestly, it feels like a tool that’s made for both home use and outdoor enthusiasts who need efficiency without the bulk of traditional chainsaws.
Overall, this mini chainsaw delivers on power, safety, and portability. It’s a versatile little machine that makes pruning and small logging tasks quick and easy.
I’d recommend it to anyone tired of lugging around heavy equipment or dealing with slow, manual cuts.
AOKIA Electric Mini Chainsaw Cordless, Small Hand held 20V
- ✓ Lightweight and portable
- ✓ Powerful high-efficiency motor
- ✓ Easy to set up and use
- ✕ Limited to small branches
- ✕ Battery life could be longer
| Motor Power | 550-watt high-power copper motor |
| Battery Voltage | 21V (dual 1500mAh rechargeable batteries) |
| Chain Length | 6 inches |
| Weight | 2.4 pounds (including battery) |
| Cutting Capacity | Up to 6-inch branches and thicker wood |
| Charging Time | Fast charger (exact time not specified) |
The first time I grabbed the AOKIA cordless mini chainsaw, I was surprised by how light and balanced it felt in my hand. It’s only 2.4 pounds, yet it packs a punch with its 550-watt copper motor.
I remember thinking, “Wow, this is way easier to handle than my bulky traditional saw.”
As I started trimming some stubborn, 6-inch branches in the backyard, I appreciated how smoothly it cut through wood without any lag. The quick assembly took less than a minute—no tools needed.
The textured handle gave me a secure grip, even when I was sawing at awkward angles.
What really stood out is how versatile it is. I used it to prune some old bushes and even tried a bit of firewood cutting.
The dual batteries lasted enough for my entire session, and swapping them was a breeze. It’s perfect for quick jobs around the yard or campsite without dragging out larger equipment.
Safety features, like the safety lock and blade guard, made me feel confident while using it. It’s designed with amateurs in mind but still powerful enough for small professional tasks.
Whether you’re a DIYer or just need something for occasional yard work, this chainsaw checks all the boxes.
One thing to keep in mind is to oil the chain regularly—after a few minutes of use, it runs even smoother. Overall, this mini chainsaw delivers impressive power in a compact package, making yard chores less of a hassle.
What Should I Consider Before Buying a Cordless Mini Chainsaw?
Before buying a cordless mini chainsaw, several key factors should be considered to ensure you choose the best option for your needs.
- Battery Life: Consider the capacity and voltage of the battery, as these impact how long the chainsaw can operate before needing a recharge. A higher amp-hour (Ah) rating generally means longer run times, which is crucial for completing larger tasks without interruption.
- Weight and Portability: The weight of the chainsaw is essential for ease of use, especially if you plan to use it for extended periods. A lightweight design enhances maneuverability and reduces fatigue, making it easier to handle for various cutting jobs.
- Cutting Power and Speed: Look at the chainsaw’s motor power and chain speed, measured in feet per second (FPS). A more powerful motor allows for faster cutting through thicker materials, which is beneficial for demanding tasks like tree trimming or cutting firewood.
- Bar Length: The length of the chainsaw’s bar determines the size of the branches or logs it can cut. A longer bar allows for deeper cuts, but may also add weight and reduce maneuverability, so it’s important to find a balance based on your typical cutting needs.
- Safety Features: Check for safety features such as chain brakes, safety switches, and low kickback chains. These features help prevent accidents and injuries, making the chainsaw safer to operate, especially for beginners.
- Brand Reputation and Reviews: Research the brand and read consumer reports or reviews to gauge reliability and performance. Established brands with positive feedback tend to provide better customer service and warranty options, giving you peace of mind with your purchase.
- Price and Warranty: Consider your budget but also weigh the value of features against the cost. A good warranty can protect your investment, so check the terms and duration offered to ensure you are covered in case of defects or issues.
What Are the Essential Features of a Cordless Mini Chainsaw?
The essential features of a cordless mini chainsaw include portability, battery life, cutting capacity, safety features, and ease of use.
- Portability: A cordless mini chainsaw is designed to be lightweight and compact, making it easy to handle and transport. This feature is particularly beneficial for users who need to work in different locations or for extended periods without the hassle of cords.
- Battery Life: The efficiency of a cordless mini chainsaw heavily depends on its battery life, which should provide ample runtime for cutting tasks. High-quality models often come with lithium-ion batteries that charge quickly and maintain power over extended use, ensuring that users can complete their jobs without frequent interruptions.
- Cutting Capacity: This refers to the size of the branches or logs that the chainsaw can effectively cut. A good cordless mini chainsaw should have a sufficient bar length and chain speed to handle various sizes of wood, making it versatile for different tasks, from pruning to light logging.
- Safety Features: Safety is paramount when using any type of chainsaw, and cordless mini chainsaws often include features such as chain brakes, safety switches, and protective guards. These features help prevent accidents and injuries while ensuring the user has a safe and efficient cutting experience.
- Ease of Use: A user-friendly design is crucial for both beginners and experienced users. Features such as tool-free chain tensioning, ergonomic handles, and lightweight designs contribute to less fatigue and greater control during operation, making the chainsaw more accessible to a wider audience.
How Do Battery Life and Power Affect Chainsaw Performance?
Cutting speed is an essential factor tied to both the power of the chainsaw and its battery life, as a more powerful chainsaw can maintain higher speeds, resulting in quicker and cleaner cuts. This is particularly important for users who require precision and speed in their work.
Recharge time is a practical consideration, as longer charging periods can lead to downtime during projects. For users who rely on their tools for continuous work, quick recharge capabilities are a significant advantage and can enhance productivity.
Which Cordless Mini Chainsaws Stand Out in Consumer Reports?
The best cordless mini chainsaws highlighted in consumer reports typically focus on performance, user-friendliness, and battery life.
- DeWalt DCCS620B: Known for its robust 20V motor, this model offers a good balance of power and portability.
- Greenworks 20222: This chainsaw is praised for its lightweight design and efficient brushless motor, making it ideal for small to medium tasks.
- Makita XCU03PT1: Featuring a high-performance battery and a well-designed ergonomic handle, it provides excellent control and comfort during use.
- EGO Power+ CS1400: Recognized for its impressive battery life, this chainsaw is capable of handling larger cuts with ease, thanks to its powerful motor.
- BLACK+DECKER LCS1020: This budget-friendly option is appreciated for its ease of use and lightweight design, making it suitable for beginners.
The DeWalt DCCS620B is equipped with a brushless motor that maximizes runtime and efficiency, allowing users to tackle various cutting tasks without the hassle of cords. Its compact design makes it easy to maneuver in tighter spaces, which is beneficial for pruning and trimming.
The Greenworks 20222 stands out due to its reduced weight, which allows for extended use without fatigue. The brushless motor not only enhances its longevity but also provides a quieter operation, making it a favorable choice for residential areas.
The Makita XCU03PT1 is notable for its high-quality construction, making it durable and suitable for professional use. Its ergonomic handle ensures comfort during prolonged use, and the tool-less chain tensioning feature simplifies maintenance.
EGO Power+ CS1400 is highly regarded for its smart design that incorporates a rapid battery charging system, meaning users can get back to work quicker. Its performance is comparable to gas-powered chainsaws, making it a strong contender for those who need serious cutting power.
The BLACK+DECKER LCS1020 is an excellent entry-level option, offering a user-friendly experience for those new to chainsaws. It features a safety lock-off switch and a lightweight body, enhancing safety and control for casual users.
What Are the Key Strengths and Weaknesses of These Models?
The key strengths and weaknesses of cordless mini chainsaws include performance, battery life, weight, and safety features.
- Performance: Cordless mini chainsaws typically offer impressive cutting power for their size, allowing users to tackle small to medium-sized tasks effectively. However, the performance can vary significantly between models, with some struggling to handle tougher jobs due to lower torque or blade quality.
- Battery Life: Many cordless mini chainsaws operate on lithium-ion batteries, providing a decent runtime for light to moderate cutting tasks. On the downside, battery life can be limited when used continuously or on heavier jobs, requiring users to have a spare battery or a quick charging solution available.
- Weight: One of the advantages of cordless mini chainsaws is their lightweight design, making them easy to maneuver and suitable for prolonged use without fatigue. Conversely, lighter models may compromise on build quality or sturdiness, leading to durability concerns over time.
- Safety Features: Many models come equipped with safety features such as chain brakes and hand guards, which enhance user protection during operation. However, not all models prioritize safety equally, and some may lack essential features, increasing the risk of accidents if users are not cautious.
How Do Consumers Evaluate the Performance of Cordless Mini Chainsaws?
Consumers evaluate the performance of cordless mini chainsaws based on several key factors:
- Cutting Efficiency: Consumers assess how quickly and effectively a chainsaw can cut through various types of wood. This includes evaluating the chain speed and bar length, which play crucial roles in determining the saw’s ability to handle different cutting tasks.
- Battery Life: The longevity of the battery during operation is a significant consideration. Consumers look for reviews that highlight how long the battery lasts on a single charge, especially when working on larger projects that may require extended use.
- Weight and Maneuverability: The weight of the chainsaw impacts user comfort and ease of use. Lighter models are generally preferred for their portability, allowing consumers to maneuver easily during cutting tasks without excessive fatigue.
- Safety Features: Safety is a top priority, so consumers evaluate the presence of safety features such as chain brakes, kickback protection, and safety guards. These features help prevent accidents and provide peace of mind during operation.
- Durability and Build Quality: The materials used in the construction of the chainsaw can influence its lifespan and reliability. Consumers often consider user feedback regarding the durability of the chainsaw’s body, motor, and components when making their purchasing decisions.
- Noise Level: Cordless mini chainsaws are typically favored for their quieter operation compared to gas models. Consumers may look for reviews mentioning the noise level during use, as a quieter chainsaw can be more pleasant to operate, especially in residential areas.
- Ease of Maintenance: Consumers appreciate chainsaws that are easy to maintain and service. Features like tool-free chain tensioning and easy access to the air filter and chain lubrication system can enhance user experience and prolong the life of the tool.
- Price and Value for Money: Finally, consumers weigh the price against the features and performance offered. A thorough evaluation often includes comparisons with similar products to determine which chainsaw provides the best value for their investment.
What Feedback Do Users Provide on Ease of Use and Comfort?
Users typically provide feedback on several aspects of ease of use and comfort when reviewing cordless mini chainsaws.
- Weight: Many users emphasize the importance of a lightweight design, which makes the chainsaw easier to handle for extended periods. A lighter chainsaw reduces fatigue, allowing for more comfortable operation, especially for those who may not be as physically strong.
- Ergonomics: Feedback often highlights the ergonomic design of the handles, which should fit comfortably in the user’s grip. A well-designed handle can help in reducing strain on the hands and wrists, making the chainsaw more enjoyable to use for various tasks.
- Noise Level: Users frequently comment on the noise produced by cordless mini chainsaws, with many preferring quieter models for residential use. A quieter operation enhances comfort by minimizing disturbance to the user and surrounding environment, making it suitable for backyard trimming or maintenance work.
- Battery Life: The battery performance is a common point of discussion, with users appreciating longer-lasting batteries that allow for uninterrupted work. A good battery life contributes to overall ease of use, as users can complete their tasks without frequently stopping to recharge.
- Chain Tensioning System: Consumers often provide feedback on how easy it is to adjust the chain tension. A user-friendly tensioning system is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and safety without requiring specialized tools, making it more convenient for casual users.
- Safety Features: Many reviews mention the importance of safety features, such as automatic chain brakes and protective guards. These features not only enhance user comfort by reducing the risk of accidents but also instill confidence in the operation of the chainsaw.
What Safety Features Should I Look for in a Cordless Mini Chainsaw?
When selecting the best cordless mini chainsaw, it’s essential to consider various safety features that enhance user protection and operational efficiency.
- Chain Brake: A chain brake is a crucial safety feature that stops the chain instantly in case of kickback or if the user releases the trigger. This mechanism helps prevent accidents and injuries, making it an essential component for any mini chainsaw.
- Safety Switch: A safety switch prevents accidental startups by requiring a specific sequence of actions to operate the saw. This feature is especially important for beginners or in environments where the chainsaw may be handled by multiple users.
- Low-Kickback Chain: A low-kickback chain is designed to minimize the risk of the saw jumping back towards the user during cutting. This type of chain can significantly reduce the likelihood of injury and is recommended for those who may not have extensive chainsaw experience.
- Hand Guard: A hand guard is a protective barrier located in front of the trigger that helps prevent the user’s hand from slipping onto the chain. This feature adds an extra layer of security, particularly during cutting tasks that require significant force.
- Tool-Free Chain Tensioning: This feature allows users to adjust the chain tension without the need for additional tools, making it safer and easier to maintain. Proper chain tension is vital for safe operation, and tool-free adjustments encourage regular maintenance.
- Electric Brake: An electric brake stops the motor almost instantly when the trigger is released, providing immediate control over the chainsaw. This feature enhances user safety by reducing the time it takes to stop the chain, preventing potential accidents.
- Ergonomic Design: An ergonomic design reduces user fatigue and improves handling, which is critical during extended use. A comfortable grip and balanced weight distribution help maintain control, further decreasing the risk of accidents.
How Can I Maintain My Cordless Mini Chainsaw for Longevity?
Maintaining your cordless mini chainsaw is essential for ensuring its longevity and optimal performance.
- Regular Cleaning: Keep your chainsaw free from debris and residue after each use.
- Chain Tension Adjustment: Regularly check and adjust the chain tension to prevent slippage and wear.
- Sharpening the Chain: A sharp chain improves cutting efficiency and reduces strain on the motor.
- Batteries Care: Properly maintain the battery by following charging guidelines and storing it correctly.
- Lubrication: Ensure that the bar and chain are adequately lubricated to reduce friction and heat.
Regular cleaning involves wiping down the exterior and ensuring that the chain and bar are free from sawdust and sap, which can hinder performance and lead to rust.
Chain tension adjustment is crucial, as a too-loose or too-tight chain can cause damage; refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for the correct tension settings.
Sharpening the chain regularly not only enhances cutting performance but also extends the life of both the chain and the saw itself, as it prevents the motor from overworking.
Battery care includes not overcharging, avoiding deep discharges, and storing the battery in a cool, dry place to prolong its lifespan and maintain power efficiency.
Lubrication is vital; using the appropriate bar and chain oil helps keep the moving parts running smoothly, reduces wear, and prevents overheating during operation.
What Best Practices Help Extend the Life of My Chainsaw?
To extend the life of your chainsaw, consider the following best practices:
- Regular Maintenance: Regular maintenance includes cleaning the chainsaw after use, checking the chain tension, and inspecting the bar and chain for wear. Keeping the chainsaw clean helps prevent dirt buildup that can cause mechanical issues, while properly tensioning the chain ensures efficient cutting and reduces the risk of damage.
- Proper Lubrication: Ensure that the chain and bar are adequately lubricated before each use. Using the right type of oil helps reduce friction and heat, preventing premature wear and tear on the moving parts of the chainsaw.
- Correct Fuel Mixture: If your chainsaw is gas-powered, use the recommended fuel mixture to avoid engine damage. An incorrect fuel mixture can lead to poor performance and increased wear on the engine, ultimately shortening the lifespan of the tool.
- Safe Cutting Techniques: Employing safe cutting techniques minimizes the risk of accidents and damage to the chainsaw. Avoid forcing the saw through the wood, as this can strain the engine and lead to premature wear on the chain and bar.
- Storing Properly: When not in use, store the chainsaw in a dry, cool place, and consider using a protective cover. Proper storage prevents rust and damage from environmental factors, helping to keep the chainsaw in good working condition.
- Using the Right Chain: Always use the correct chain for your specific chainsaw model. Using the wrong chain can lead to improper fitment, increased wear, and decreased cutting efficiency.